On January 16, 2024, Americans celebrate National Religious Freedom Day, a day that commemorates the signing of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom on January 16, 17861.
History of National Religious Freedom Day
This historic document, authored by Thomas Jefferson, declared that no one should be forced to adhere to any specific religion or denomination, and that everyone should have the right to express their beliefs without fear of persecution or discrimination.
National Religious Freedom Day is not just a rejoice of the historical achievement of the Virginia Statute, but also a reminder of the necessity of protecting and promoting religious liberty today and in the future.
As a nation of highly diverse faiths and cultures, the United States values the freedom of conscience and the respect for different approaches that are essential for a peaceful coexistence and harmonious society.
Religious freedom is too a universal human right, enshrined in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that “everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance”.
Significance of National Religious Freedom Day
The United States has been a vocal global leader in advocating for religious freedom, both via its domestic laws and policies, such as the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, and via its diplomatic and humanitarian efforts, such as the annual Ministerial to Advance Religious Freedom.
Religious freedom is not assured, as it faces many challenges and threats around the world. According to the Pew Research Center, more than 80% of the world’s population resides in countries where religious restrictions or hostilities are high or very high.
More people suffer from violence, oppression, discrimination, and persecution due to their faith or lack thereof. So, it is vital to stand up for the rights and dignity of all people, irrespective of their beliefs, and to support the efforts of civil society, governments, and international organizations to promote religious freedom and tolerance.
National Religious Freedom Day is a chance to reflect on the values and principles that underpin the American experiment, and to reassert our dedication to preserve and safeguard them.
