In a significant breakthrough, India has been absolved from the intricate Review of Significant Trade (RST) framework for Red Sanders, a highly prized tree species native to select districts in Andhra Pradesh. This transformative decision, declared by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav, carries substantial implications, especially for farmers engaged in the cultivation of Red Sanders for export purposes.
The RST process, governed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) since 2004, was a mechanism that could lead to punitive measures, including trade suspensions, for countries failing to fulfill their obligations. Minister Yadav emphasized that India’s removal from the RST for Red Sanders is a commendable development, particularly for the dedicated farmers involved in its cultivation.
The pivotal decision transpired during the 77th meeting of the Standing Committee of CITES held in Geneva from November 6 to 10. India, a longstanding participant in CITES since 1976, saw its removal from the RST process due to its demonstrated compliance and reporting, marking a substantial victory for the nation.
Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus), recognized for its high market value, faces the constant threat of illegal harvesting and smuggling, leading to depletion in natural forests. However, Red Sanders wood sourced from artificial propagation, primarily through plantations, contributes significantly to legal exports. The species has been under RST scrutiny since 2004, leveraging the CITES RST process to scrutinize and potentially suspend trade with non-compliant nations.
The meticulous engagement of India with the CITES Secretariat, Standing Committee, and Plants Committee played a pivotal role in this transformative decision. The unconditional removal of Red Sanders from the RST process is anticipated to empower farmers cultivating Red Sanders, providing them with a sustainable income source through increased cultivation and exports.
While this decision is poised to benefit farmers, concerns have been raised about its potential impact on wild-grown Red Sanders, as the sudden relaxation in scrutiny may elevate demand from natural habitats. The delicate balance between fostering tradeable timber and conserving the species in the wild remains a critical consideration.
The statement underscores that Red Sanders’ growth cycle spans 20 to 30 years, emphasizing the need for responsible cultivation practices. The removal from the RST process is seen as an opportunity to encourage farmers to invest in nurturing Red Sanders, contributing to a sustainable income stream.
