Congress leader Sonia Gandhi voiced concern over the diminishing value of secularism in India, stating that the term has become pejorative in the hands of those in power. In an article for Manorama Yearbook 2024, Gandhi emphasized the interconnectedness of democracy and secularism, cautioning against the erosion of safeguards designed to ensure harmony in society.
Describing secularism as a foundational pillar of India’s democracy, Sonia Gandhi expressed worry about its pejorative usage by the current ruling powers. In her signed article, she highlighted that while proclaiming commitment to democracy, those in power simultaneously weaken the safeguards intended to maintain its smooth functioning.
Gandhi drew an analogy between democracy and secularism, comparing them to two rails guiding the government toward the ideal of a harmonious society. She pointed out that despite their familiarity, the deep meanings behind these concepts are often elusive. Referring to Mahatma Gandhi’s interpretation of secularism as ‘sarva dharma sama bhaava,’ she underscored the need to protect the religious beliefs of all citizens.
Sonia Gandhi credited India’s Constitution makers, led by Dr. B R Ambedkar, for developing and applying the idea of secularism to create a unique secular democracy. She emphasized that the government should protect the religious beliefs of all and promote harmony and prosperity among diverse groups in society.
Addressing the diverse nature of Indian society, Gandhi argued for celebrating “diversities” that encompass faiths, beliefs, languages, cultural practices, regions, ecologies, histories, and traditions. She expressed concern about the assault on the Constitution, stating, “Diversity strengthens our unity and solidarity when it is celebrated, as indeed it is in our magnificent Constitution.”
Sonia Gandhi raised critical questions about the functioning of democracy in a diverse country like India. She questioned the potential dominance of a majority over the interests of a small group, highlighting the importance of safeguarding core interests. Gandhi acknowledged that democracy is not a perfect system but quoted Jawaharlal Nehru to emphasize its relative merits: “Democracy is good. I say this because other systems are worse.”
In conclusion, Sonia Gandhi urged citizens to find solutions to the challenges of the present day and to serve and honor the nation.
