Austria has earmarked millions of euros to provide compensation for thousands of individuals who, until two decades ago, endured prosecution due to their sexual orientation, announced the Justice Minister, Alma Zadić.
The nation decriminalized homosexuality in 1971; however, certain discriminatory provisions lingered until the early 2000s. Notably, a ban on male homosexual prostitution persisted until 1989, with the age of consent for sexual contact between men being 18, compared to 14 for heterosexuals until 2002.
Historical Injustices Addressed with Financial Redress
Justice Minister Alma Zadić, flanked by LGBTQ+ flags during the announcement, revealed that an estimated 11,000 individuals were eligible for compensation, with a substantial €33 million (£29 million) designated for payouts. While emphasizing that financial compensation cannot fully rectify the historical suffering and injustice, Zadić stressed the immense importance of Austria taking responsibility for this aspect of its history.
Compensation Framework and Apology
Gay individuals investigated under now-repealed laws are eligible for €500, and convictions will be overturned. Those convicted are set to receive €3,000 or more, particularly if they faced imprisonment or suffered health, economic, or professional repercussions. The compensation law, effective from February next year, is anticipated to pass parliament this year, according to a ministry spokesperson.
Individuals seeking compensation will need to step forward to initiate the claims process. Minister Zadić, who previously apologized for the prosecution of gay men and women, urged the public to stand against the increasing hatred and violence directed at the LGBTQ+ community.
Global Precedents and Austria’s LGBTQ+ Rights Landscape
Austria joins countries like Germany, which, in 2017, voted to nullify convictions of 50,000 gay men sentenced under a Nazi-era law and offered compensation. Austria, annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938, experienced persecution not only of Jews but also of gay individuals. Despite this dark history, Austria has made strides, legalizing same-sex marriage in 2019, with public opinion favoring equal treatment for same-sex couples.
By AFP