In a strategic display of maritime collaboration, the Chinese and Pakistani navies have inaugurated a weeklong exercise in the northern Arabian Sea, encompassing both the waters and airspace. The drills, featuring anti-submarine operations, mark a significant step in the evolving partnership between the two nations. The joint exercise, scheduled to conclude on November 17, includes the inaugural joint maritime patrols by China and Pakistan, signaling an intensified commitment to naval cooperation, according to reports from the People’s Liberation Army Daily.
This development comes in the wake of what Moscow characterized as “the first Russian-Myanmar naval exercise in modern history.” The exercise, conducted by the Russian Pacific Fleet and Myanmar, transpired from November 7-9 in the Andaman Sea, situated on the northeastern fringe of the Indian Ocean. This marked a notable milestone for Russia’s naval presence in a region of paramount significance to the United States in terms of global security interests. The exercises involved significant naval assets, including large Russian anti-submarine ships conducting maneuvers with a frigate and a corvette from Myanmar’s navy.
Simultaneously, India and the United States reaffirmed their commitment to security cooperation during a “2+2 Dialogue.” Held in New Delhi on November 10, discussions between Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin, and their Indian counterparts expressed deep concern over the conflict in Ukraine without explicit mention of Russia. The joint statement emphasized their dedication to safeguarding a free and open Indo-Pacific.
As the intricate geopolitical landscape unfolds, India has adeptly navigated its relationships with both Russia and the United States. Despite growing ties with Washington, India has maintained robust partnerships with Moscow, particularly in the defense sector. The carefully calibrated discussions during the recent “2+2 Dialogue” reflected New Delhi’s nuanced approach to diplomatic relationships.
The omission of explicit references to Russia or China in the joint statement aligns with India’s strategic balancing act. However, these developments come ahead of a highly anticipated meeting between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping in San Francisco. The meeting is anticipated to involve discussions on the re-establishment of military-to-military ties between Washington and Beijing.
