In a significant development, the Isko Rock Art site, considered contemporary to the Nagvanshi rulers, is set to be declared a national heritage site by the end of this year. The proposal for this prestigious recognition was sent to the central government by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 2022.
The Isko Rock Art site, located in Isko village of Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, boasts of rock paintings dating back to two to five thousand years BCE. The ASI initiated the evaluation process to include this site in the list of protected monuments in 2019, and subsequently submitted the proposal for national heritage status in 2022.
Dr. Rajendra Dehuri, the Superintendent Archaeologist of the Ranchi Circle, highlighted the significance of the Isko Rock Art site, noting its antiquity predating even the Dhobi Math. He emphasized that the site offers valuable insights into the religious beliefs and social perspectives of ancient inhabitants.
The Isko village is renowned for its ancient rock art, making it a vital location for prehistoric paintings spanning various epochs, some dating back as far as 10,000 years. This rock art provides invaluable insights into the lives, cultures, and beliefs of ancient civilizations.
The discovery of the Isko Cave in 1991, initially brought to light by historian Padma Shri Bulu Imam, unveiled a treasure trove of rock paintings. According to local narratives, the paintings depict scenes from the lives of the Badaam Raja and his consort, along with other intriguing stories.
However, despite its historical significance, the Isko Rock Art faces the looming threat of extinction, necessitating urgent conservation efforts and heightened public awareness.
Jharkhand, since its separation from Bihar, has identified two new sites of historical importance, adding to the state’s rich archaeological heritage. With a total of 13 protected monuments under the Ranchi Mandal, efforts are underway to preserve and maintain these ancient treasures in accordance with the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
The recognition of Isko Rock Art as a national heritage site is expected to not only enhance tourism in the region but also provide a deeper understanding of the rich cultural heritage of the Nagvanshi rulers and ancient civilizations.
