In a momentous development, the pro-talks faction of the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) has formally inked a peace accord with the central and Assam governments, pledging to renounce violence and integrate into mainstream society. The agreement, signed by a 29-member delegation comprising 16 ULFA members and 13 representatives from civil society, is poised to bring an end to decades-long insurgency in Assam.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah expressed jubilation, stating, “It is a matter of joy for me that today is a bright day for the future of Assam.” He emphasized that the efforts to bridge the gap between Delhi and Northeast, initiated under Prime Minister Narendra Modi since 2014, have borne fruit with ULFA’s decision to abandon violence and dismantle the organization.
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma echoed Shah’s sentiment, terming the day as historic for Assam. Sarma credited the sustained efforts during PM Modi’s tenure, guided by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, for bringing about peace. He highlighted that three accords have been signed, culminating in the cessation of tribal militancy in Assam.
The ULFA, formed in 1979, aimed for a “sovereign Assam” and had been involved in subversive activities, leading to its ban by the central government in 1990. In February 2011, the group split, with the Arabinda Rajkhowa-led faction opting for talks and eventually signing a Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement in 2011. However, the faction led by Paresh Baruah, known as ULFA-Independent, remains opposed to negotiations.
The pro-talks faction has been advocating for constitutional and political reforms to safeguard the identity and resources of Assam’s indigenous people, including land rights. The signing of this peace accord marks a significant milestone in the region’s journey towards stability.
The Union government’s proactive approach in engaging with rebel outfits in Assam has led to peace deals with various groups in recent years, signaling a positive shift in the region.
Note: This development is ongoing, and further updates will be provided as the situation unfolds.
