The World Health Organization (WHO) has sounded the alarm on loneliness, categorizing it as a critical global health concern with mortality effects equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes daily, according to the US surgeon general, Dr Vivek Murthy. The WHO has initiated an international commission on loneliness, led by Dr. Murthy and Chido Mpemba, the African Union youth envoy. The commission, consisting of 11 advocates and government ministers, aims to address the far-reaching impact of social isolation on health, wellbeing, and development over the next three years.
The declaration follows heightened levels of loneliness during the Covid-19 pandemic, prompting a reevaluation of its significance. Dr. Murthy emphasized that the health risks associated with loneliness surpass those linked to obesity and physical inactivity, making it a critical public health threat. The commission aims to address loneliness’s pervasive impact on all facets of society, transcending borders and affecting people of all ages.
Despite common perceptions associating loneliness primarily with developed countries, Dr. Murthy pointed out that one in four older individuals experiences social isolation globally. Loneliness poses a 50% increased risk of dementia and a 30% elevated risk of coronary artery disease or stroke in older adults. However, the detrimental effects extend to young people, with 5-15% of adolescents experiencing loneliness, potentially leading to adverse economic outcomes and educational challenges.
Mpemba highlighted the importance of addressing loneliness in vulnerable populations, particularly in Africa, where challenges related to peace, security, the climate crisis, and high unemployment contribute to social isolation. The commission aims to redefine the narrative surrounding loneliness and promote initiatives to counter its impact, recognizing it as a shared global challenge requiring concerted efforts for effective solutions.
