In its monthly review, India’s Finance Ministry expressed concerns over the potential resurgence of a recession in 2024. The lingering uncertainties related to elevated food and energy prices, coupled with geopolitical tensions, contribute to this risk, according to the ministry’s assessment.
The report highlights the record-high trade deficit in October, driven by increased imports of higher value and decreased exports. Global trade dynamics are expected to face pressure amid a decline in world merchandise trade volume, as indicated by the WTO’s October 2023 Global Trade Outlook and Statistics.
Gold imports in October saw a substantial surge of 60% compared to the previous year, reaching a 31-month high. The Finance Ministry emphasized the robust demand during the festival season, noting that despite the surge in gold and silver imports, the overall trade deficit for April-October 2023 has considerably declined.
The review acknowledges a decline in international crude oil prices and ongoing moderation in core inflation, suggesting potential control over inflationary pressures in the future.
Rural demand remains a driving force, sustained by stable foodgrain production incomes and moderate inflation in Q2 of FY24. Private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) emerges as a key driver of India’s growth, with the festive season bolstering this trend. However, the report notes that the fuller transmission of monetary policy might temper domestic demand.
While the services sector maintains an upbeat sentiment, rising input costs are noted. This optimism is particularly observed in the tourism and hotel industry as leisure and business travel gain momentum.
Stay tuned for further updates on India’s economic landscape.