The University Grants Commission (UGC) has recently issued regulations governing the establishment and operation of foreign universities’ campuses in India. These regulations align with the recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP) and aim to introduce an international dimension to higher education in India.
To set up a campus in India, foreign higher educational institutions (FHEIs) must meet specific criteria. They should be among the top 500 institutions in global rankings, as determined by the UGC, and should demonstrate exceptional expertise in specific academic areas.
Furthermore, if an FHEI wishes to receive or utilize foreign contributions, it must adhere to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, and comply with the applicable legal requirements under the FCRA.
Foreign universities are permitted to offer a range of study programs at their Indian campuses, including certificates, diplomas, degrees, as well as research programs at the undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral, and post-doctoral levels.
However, it’s important to note that foreign universities are prohibited from opening learning centers, study centers, or franchises serving as representative offices for promotional activities in India or any other jurisdiction outside of India. Any new program initiated by foreign institutions in India requires prior approval from the UGC.
While online and open-distance learning modes are not allowed under these regulations, limited online lectures, not exceeding 10 percent of program requirements, are permitted.
Foreign universities are also allowed to collaborate with one another to establish campuses in India, provided each institution meets the eligibility criteria. Each foreign university can set up multiple campuses in India but must submit separate applications for each proposed campus to the UGC.
Notably, foreign institutions are not required to pay annual fees to the UGC, except for a one-time application fee. They are expected to use their own resources, including infrastructure, land, physical facilities, and human resources for establishing and operating their campuses in India.
Foreign universities may also provide merit-based or need-based scholarships and fee concessions to Indian students at their Indian campuses.
It’s crucial to highlight that foreign universities can only admit students and collect fees in their Indian campuses after receiving notification from the UGC, permitting them to commence campus operations in India under these regulations.
Campuses of foreign universities in India will have the autonomy to recruit faculty and staff based on their own recruitment norms. Additionally, prior approval from the UGC is required for foreign universities to initiate new courses in India.
In conclusion, the regulations set forth by the UGC aim to streamline the entry of foreign higher education institutions into India, ensuring the quality of education provided and the compliance with applicable laws and regulations. This development reflects the growing prominence of India’s higher education landscape and its global potential.
By PTI
