In response to the soaring global refugee population surpassing 114 million, the United Nations has convened the Global Refugee Forum in Geneva, urging countries to address the pressing issue and demonstrate that change is possible. The event, which includes the participation of heads of government and state, aims to formulate concrete responses to the record displacements witnessed worldwide.
The number of displaced individuals reached an all-time high by the end of September, with conflicts in Gaza and other regions contributing to a continual surge in forced migrations. UN refugee chief Filippo Grandi emphasized that the recent war in Gaza would be a focal point during the forum, expressing concern about the possibility of a regional exodus of Palestinians.
While discussions will encompass the Israel-Hamas conflict, the second edition of this quadrennial event primarily focuses on the broader challenges of escalating displacements globally. The crises range from Russia’s war in Ukraine to the civil war in Sudan and the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, contributing to the record displacement of 114 million people.
Of this total, nearly 36.5 million have sought refuge across borders, representing a number that has doubled in the past seven years. Iran and Turkey lead in hosting refugees, each accommodating 3.4 million, followed by Germany and Colombia with 2.5 million each.
The Global Refugee Forum aims to establish long-term policies and practical arrangements for burden-sharing and responsibility, emphasizing financial and technical support. Co-convened by Colombia, France, Japan, Jordan, and Uganda, the event anticipates over 4,200 participants, including more than 300 refugees.
The UNHCR encourages global leaders to demonstrate that change is possible and advocates for positive solutions amid the high levels of human mobility. Grandi called for a departure from populist anti-migrant rhetoric, stressing that simplistic measures such as building walls do not address the core issue.
In light of the forum, the international community is urged to unite in the face of the refugee crisis, recognizing the need for collaborative and compassionate approaches to ensure a path from despair to hope and, ultimately, to action.
