In a notable shift, the third World Hindu Congress (WHC) has renounced the term ‘Hinduism,’ deeming it oppressive, and has instead embraced ‘Hindutva’ and ‘Hindu Dharma’ to characterize the eternal religion. The declaration, adopted at the WHC, emphasized that ‘Hindutva’ encapsulates the comprehensive essence of the term ‘Hindu,’ unlike ‘Hinduism,’ which is viewed as carrying discriminatory connotations.
The WHC’s declaration highlighted the unbounded nature of the term ‘Hindu’ in ‘Hindu Dharma,’ signifying all that is Sanatan or Eternal. It argued that ‘Hinduism’ with its suffix “ism” denotes an oppressive and discriminatory attitude. The endorsement of ‘Hindutva’ stems from the belief that it accurately encompasses the spectrum of meanings associated with ‘Hindu.’
This declaration comes amidst a backdrop of controversies, particularly sparked by certain remarks about Sanatan Dharma made by DMK leaders. The term ‘Hindutva’ is asserted to be a simpler expression of ‘Hindu-ness,’ distinct from the misinterpretations often associated with it.
The declaration addressed misconceptions surrounding ‘Hindutva,’ clarifying that it simply means Hindu-ness and should not be considered antithetical to Hindu Dharma. It acknowledged biases and criticism from various quarters and called for unity among Hindus globally to counter such challenges.
RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat, addressing the WHC, emphasized India’s role in showcasing the path of happiness and satisfaction to a world grappling with experiments in materialism, communism, and capitalism. He urged global Hindu unity and outreach, asserting that as Hindus connect in larger numbers, they contribute to connecting the world.
The quadrennial event witnessed participation from thinkers, activists, leaders, and entrepreneurs across 60 countries. The deliberations began with the blowing of the conch by Swami Vigyanananda, the founder and global chairman of the World Hindu Foundation.
As the World Hindu Congress shifts its narrative from ‘Hinduism’ to ‘Hindutva’ and ‘Hindu Dharma,’ it reflects an evolving perspective seeking to align with the comprehensive essence of Hindu identity. The emphasis on unity and dispelling misconceptions forms a crucial aspect of the Congress’s deliberations.
